vanity fair
During the period of winter holidays, I have read a novel "vanity fair ".Main circumstance of novel may divide two clues. A clue depicts the deceased poor painter's daughter Becky after leaving Pingkedun woman boarding school , stays temporarily at rich family Miss Amelia home, but she try to seduce Amelia 's elder brother to enter good society. After this matter failed, Becky comes to Pitt Crawley’s home as family teacher, at the same time she plays some cute means such as being unctuous, and ganging with to good use. But when Pitt makes a proposal to Becky after losing spouse,she has already married knight's son Rawdon. Another a clue write pure girl Amelia being deeply in love of the officer George Osborne, surmounts all obstacles finally getting married with him . But her husband abandons her very quickly right away. Amelia is spoony to George, even if after her husband died ,she still is unwilling to get remarried to others. Final, Becky tells the fact that George made an appointment with self to elope before one's death , Amelia agree get married. Becky be abandoned because personal relationship is found that by the husband afterwards. Her old age gets a sum of inheritance from another lover Joseph in hand, charities beginning to be enthusiastic in.

vanity fair
During the period of winter holidays, I have read a novel "vanity fair ".Main circumstance of novel may divide two clues. A clue depicts the deceased poor painter's daughter Becky after leaving Pingkedun woman boarding school , stays temporarily at rich family Miss Amelia home, but she try to seduce Amelia 's elder brother to enter good society. After this matter failed, Becky comes to Pitt Crawley’s home as family teacher, at the same time she plays some cute means such as being unctuous, and ganging with to good use. But when Pitt makes a proposal to Becky after losing spouse,she has already married knight's son Rawdon. Another a clue write pure girl Amelia being deeply in love of the officer George Osborne, surmounts all obstacles finally getting married with him . But her husband abandons her very quickly right away. Amelia is spoony to George, even if after her husband died ,she still is unwilling to get remarried to others. Final, Becky tells the fact that George made an appointment with self to elope before one's death , Amelia agree get married. Becky be abandoned because personal relationship is found that by the husband afterwards. Her old age gets a sum of inheritance from another lover Joseph in hand, charities beginning to be enthusiastic in.

《名利场》读后感精选范文1

　　名利场是一个浮华的世界，处处弥漫着尘埃。它蒙蔽了人们的眼睛，所以，人们总爱在名利场中为自我找一个漂亮、华美的位置，借此炫耀自我，于是便头也不回地走入了那个浮华世界。人们只顾不断地借助一切力量迈进所谓的上流社会，将真情与友爱遗忘到九霄云外。金钱、权利成了他们唯一的追求。然而金钱再多，权利再高，总是会有一个极限，而人的贪婪的心则永远也无法填满，谁也走不出这名与利所编织的网，它往往会掐住你的脖子让你身不由己。

　　走出名利场吧，抹去心灵的尘埃，送上一份慰藉，又何尝不美丽?人一辈子为名忙，为利忙，而没有一份心灵释然的快感，到白发苍苍时定会遗憾，何必为名利牺牲生命的原滋原味呢?

　　远离尘嚣，寻找一份爱的净土，尘埃已然落定。

《名利场》读后感精选范文2

　　寒假期间，我读了一本小说《名利场》，小说的主要情节能够分两条线索。一个线索是死者的穷画家的女儿贝基离开后pingkedun女子寄宿学校，会暂时在富裕家庭爱米丽亚家，但她试图勾引她的哥哥进入上流社会。经过这件事失败了，贝基来到毕脱-克劳莱家的家庭教师，同时她扮演一些可爱的手段如油腻，和合伙与好用。但当皮特提出贝基失去配偶，她已经嫁给了knight的儿子罗。另一个线索写纯洁的女孩阿米莉亚深在警官georgeosborne的爱，超越一切障碍，最终嫁给他。可是她的丈夫立刻就抛弃了她。阿米莉亚是痴情的乔治，即使她丈夫死后，她仍不愿再嫁他人。最终，贝基告诉事实乔治约见自私奔生前，她同意结婚。贝基被遗弃是因为丈夫之后找到了人际关系。她的晚年从另一个情人手里继承了一笔遗产，慈善事业开始变得热情起来。

　　不得不承认这个故事很真实。名利场里面的人看不清楚，名利场的外面人一样看不清。某人都渴望金钱，地位。一旦你拥有了其中一种，其他人都异常重视你。都宾用一生的爱等到了他所爱的人，他把自我的青春和时间在名利场中的可怜人。可是，最终是好的。我想作者不忍心让好人受苦，善良的人得到了幸福，在名利场里进来了又走了出来。那些贪婪的，自私的，愚蠢的，骄傲的，肆无忌惮的人得到了应有的报应。看着最终几次，有点开心，有点难过。这不仅仅是小说，这是一个缩影社会。它不仅仅在英国当时，它也在今日。谁不名利其他是基于这个。物质生活问题不解决，谁去追求一种神话般的纯梦想所以，大学生学习的目的已成为一项工作，工作就是有一部分能让人以一种特殊的精神看待生活。当然，这并不能替代，我们都是命运的棋子，命中目标个人。研究自身的社会地位，研究如何提高自我的社会地位。人只能去崇拜别人，讲那些显赫的人物，你就去不去作曲，会有人去作曲。

　　名利场，我们怎样能进来和走出这个地方，怎样应对这个地方，大家都在小说里无知的自私，渴望名利，到头来无所努力。

　　作者萨克雷描绘了一个栩栩如生的画面的名利场inrealityin小说，生活中是背叛欺骗和敲诈对方，欺骗，势利虚荣等丑陋的'行动表现的淋漓尽致。作者最终写道：“哦!虚荣虚荣!我们这个世界上有谁会是幸福的呢我们必须按照自我的意愿来完成每一件事但即使所谓的，有谁有满意的布“

《名利场》读后感精选范文3

　　最终把萨克雷的《名利场》看完了，超满足的!虽然这本书在刚开始看的时候觉得很乱，可是慢慢看下去就会发现这本书的迷人之处。

　　我觉得这本书有两个女主角——爱米利亚和利蓓加，这两个完全不一样性格的人儿竟有着惊人相似的经历，都尝尽了人生的酸甜苦辣。爱米利亚性格懦弱温和，体贴，对自我的丈夫始终如一，虽然之后再婚也不能否定她对丈夫的忠诚。她小时候也算是一个富家小姐，到她从学校毕业后家里发生好多不如意的事后才逐步走向贫穷，幸而之后有哥哥乔斯和朋友都宾的帮忙，摆脱了贫穷，过上了体面的生活。而利蓓加的经历的时间却和爱米利亚相反，她是一个低贱的人(因为家庭背景的原因)，小时候饱受鄙视，同样从学校毕业出来后，得到爱米利亚的帮忙，离开她后，利蓓加在做了毕脱。克劳莱爵士家里的家庭教师，也不安分，因为她发誓要走进上流社会，并成为那里的一份子，她的野心太大了!但她确实做到了，嫁给了罗登。克劳莱后，她手上的钱从来不需要担心，因为她丈夫的名气，她能够随便赊账;并且，她的机智灵敏和惊人美貌让她在上流社会中如鱼得水，能够说，她也有一段时间是大放光彩的!可是她的出格行为使她的丈夫生气，谁想到就是这一次的生气使她遭到了人生中严重的落差，虽说之后她也得到了相当的钱财，因为之后在她重遇乔斯。赛特笠，她用她从前的伎俩骗取他的同情，最终竟得到了他的一部分财产，但不知她是否真的欢乐!

　　在这本书里，我最“佩服”的是利蓓加，她的说谎伎俩是如此高深啊，逗得所有人为她办事，弄得罗登。克劳莱为她如此卖命，为她付出一切，可是她却好像从来没有把他看作是自我的丈夫，而是看作一个可怜的仆人，甚至对自我的儿子，她也从不关心，最让我印象深刻的是小罗登在伯伯家做客时，利蓓加为了显示自我对儿子所谓的爱，吻了小罗登一下，之后小罗登说“妈妈从来没吻过我”哈哈，这是第一次啊!这让利蓓加多尴尬。最终她和罗登闹翻了，我不明白她有没有悲痛，我觉得痛苦应当是有的，但不知是为了和丈夫闹翻而痛苦，还是为了以后没钱用而痛苦就不明白了!

　　我觉得最苦命的不是爱米利亚，而是都宾少佐。他对爱米利亚的爱可谓是让人为之惊叹啊!在爱米利亚落魄时，是他在背后默默地资助;在乔治(爱米利亚的丈夫)战死后，他又默默地帮爱米利亚抚养他们的儿子——小乔杰，只为了爱米利亚有一天能够理解他的爱，只是爱米利亚一向都执着于对乔治的感情。最终，他觉悟了。对爱米利亚敞开了心扉，既然她不理解，就不再强迫了，放手会更好，他离开了，她又悲痛不舍了!幸亏利蓓加给她看了乔治给自我的私奔信，爱米利亚的心结最终解开了，理解了都宾少佐的爱，真诚地唤他回来，成就了一段姻缘，还生下了一个可爱的小女儿——吉内;和吉恩太太成了好朋友，并且小乔杰和小罗登也成为好朋友，这真的是完美的结局。

　　再说说利蓓加吧，毕竟她也是女主角。她在和丈夫闹翻后，被勒令不能回国，她便在欧洲各国流浪，虽说有罗登的抚养费，日子还过的下去，可是一个女人无依无靠，并且她在每一个地方树立起来的形象每次都被熟人给破坏了，因为她在英国的名声实在是太坏了!她在风光时认识的贵人在她落魄时都对她视而不见，这该让她多难受啊!但人生就是这样，每个人都无法逃避。

　　人生就是一个名利场，每个人在里面的命运都是差不多的，没有人会永远幸运，也没有人会永远落魄，总有那么一天会小人得志，这个社会就这样，我们能做什么呢?只能默默理解。

《名利场》读后感精选范文4

　　名利场，是个很现实的故事，在名利场上人们极力追求名和利，追求地位，金钱，一旦你拥有了这两样中的一样，其他人就会对你另眼相看。

　　蓓基·夏泼原是个活泼，善良的小女孩，但随着年龄的增长以及社会因素的影响，也受到名利的诱惑，为了金钱利益用尽心机拼搏了一生。蓓基的好友艾米利亚则完全相反，她善良、谦和、淳朴、友爱，为了感情执卓了一生。

　　我无法确定谁对谁错，或许只是各自的追求和信仰不一样罢了。

　　再现实一点，当今社会谁又不是为名利二字所累呢?其余的一切都是建立在这个基础上的。当物质生活问题没有解决时，又有谁去追求一种纯洁的、莫须有的梦想呢?所以，学生学习的目的是上好的大学，上好大学的目的成了找好工作，找好工作的目的是有一份能够让人另眼看待的生活。当然，这没有错，我们都是命运手中的一颗棋子，算计着自我的身价，算计着该怎样样去抬高自我的身价。

　　那么该怎样对待名利场呢?

《名利场》读后感精选范文5

　　挣扎于名利场中，心头的尘埃何时才能落定

　　名利场是一个浮华的世界，处处弥漫着尘埃。它蒙蔽了人们的眼睛，并定格在心灵的浪尖上，永不散落。所以，人们总爱在名利场中为自我找一个漂亮、华美的位置，借此炫耀自我，于是便头也不回地走入了那个浮华的世界。人们不惜借助一切力量迈进所谓的上流社会，将真情与友爱抛到九霄云外。金钱、权利成了他们唯一的追求。然而金钱再多，权利再高，总是会有一个极限，而人的贪婪的心则永远也无法填满，谁也走不出这名与利所编织的网，它往往会掐住你的脖子让你身不由己。

　　蓓基夏泼就是渴望进入上流社会的典型。本来她也是一个聪明、美丽的女孩子，可名利诱惑了她。那名利场中的尘埃将她紧紧裹住，于是她变得虚伪、贪婪，也许在她动人亲切的言辞背后，却有着无人知晓的谩骂;又说不定在她美丽诚恳的笑容下，有着令人丧命的刺刀。谁能理解那种“善良”下藏着什么呢蓓基夏泼为了到达进入上流社会的目的，她利用自我的友谊、感情、婚姻，又不惜出卖朋友，出卖丈夫来为自我铺着通向那“高贵社会王国”的红地毯，她那时真时假的形态，迷惑着穷人，却也在玷污自我。

　　蓓基夏泼是活泼美丽的，在没有认清她以前，人们为她的贫穷、孤苦而怜悯她;然后又为她在社会上的富丽而羡慕她、爱她。迷人的蓓基夏泼啊!可一切总会有水落石出的一天，因为，表面的热情，无法掩藏内心的憎恨。再华丽的外衣，却总掩饰不了丑恶的灵魂!在人们认清她之后，谁不唾弃她，厌恶她呢她的最好的朋友艾米莉娅最终也远离她，丈夫也不理睬她，儿子不想见她，为一时的华丽与虚伪，她不明白自我付出了多么大的代价!

　　当名利有了千疮百孔时，这才明白，在它最华丽的时候，竟有太多的虚伪，只因为当时我们在名利场上过于投入而不知，等到什么都看透，才明白所谓的名利可是是刹那烟花。名与利，固然可求，但那并不是生活的全部，人如果过分追求名利，名利就会成为心头最大的诱惑，人也所以变得贪婪、虚伪，失去了自我，失去了一颗纯洁的心。

　　掩卷沉思，生命中除了名与利还剩下些什么呢也许，觥筹交错，灯红酒绿中，你会发觉你要的不仅仅是恭维、奉承，还需要一种坦然与真诚，只要善于发现，生活中比名利更重要的还很多很多，应对着宁静的湖泊和茂密的森林，用一颗大智慧者的心，简单地活着，简单地思考，并不是为了名利而活，以出世的心境和入世的态度来体认善良、宽容、谦和、淳朴、友爱、和平与宁静，寻找身体和心的归宿，让时光从你的身外从你的心内慢慢地流逝如水，从中领略生命的全部意义。

　　走出名利场吧，抹去心灵的尘埃，送上一份慰藉，又何尝不美丽人一辈子为名忙，为利忙，而没有一份心灵释然的快感，到白发苍苍时定会遗憾，何必为名利牺牲生命的原滋原味呢

　　远离尘嚣，寻找一份爱的净土，尘埃已然落定。

　　《名利场》是英国19世纪小说家萨克雷的成名作品，也是他平生著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作。
　　故事取材于很热闹的19世纪英国中上层社会，这个“闹哄哄的名利场”。当时的英国，国家强盛，工商业发达，由榨取殖民地或剥削劳工而爆发的富商大贾正主宰着这个社会。然而，封建势力也很强大，爵位仍是人们身份和地位的象征。故事中的女主角丽贝卡.夏普小姐就是以法国巴黎的某个公爵家族为荣耀和护身符，并为自己的纯正的巴黎口音和语法而沾沾自喜。而名利场上另一位“靠翻筋斗过活”的“涂着两腮帮子胭脂”的小丑别德.克劳太太也一直幻想着她丈夫的哥哥毕克男爵能念在兄弟的份上将爵位传给自己的儿子，并为此煞费心思。
　　事实上偌大的一个名利场又有多少人为拉拢和巴结这些“勋爵”、“公爵”、“伯爵”甚至“男爵”之类的达官显贵而绞尽脑汁，甚至撕下那本就十分难说的脸皮呢？就连英国最有风度的公子自居的乔治.奥斯本上尉也能邀请到贝亚爱格思勋爵一家子赴宴而洋洋自得，虽然花了大把大把的英镑也是在所不惜。且“乔治的联队所隶属的那一师的将军请客，他得到了很大的面子，和贝亚爱格思勋爵的女儿的朗茜.铁色乌特小姐跳舞。”又因“靠着贝亚爱格思勋爵的面子，得到了一张邀请奥斯本上尉夫妇的帖子得意的不得了。
　　其实，当时的英国中上流社会里各式各样的人物们又有几个人不忙着争权逐利呢？
　　名利场》讲的是一贫一富两女孩的故事。两个女孩都美貌无比、能歌善舞。贫穷的女孩瑞贝卡用美貌和不择手段进入上流社会。富有的女孩艾米丽亚心地善良为人厚道。瑞贝卡有野心、心机重，所有的女孩在她面前都黯然失色。最后瑞贝卡沉迷于上流社会的社交活动，最终被丈夫抛弃，而艾米丽亚却拥有一个美满的婚姻，无比幸福。
　　阅读这本书，可以增进我们对18世纪英国社会的认识，也让我们看到西方社会的弊病——势利。这本书中的两个女主角：艾米丽亚和瑞贝卡形成了鲜明的对比。瑞贝卡城府深、野心大、反应快。艾米丽亚单纯可爱，天真友善，对任何人都没有防备。
　　这本书中最令我难忘的片段诗瑞贝卡对她孩子的一件事，她对她孩子很凶，孩子问她什么她也不理，还骂人。有一天，有一位公爵来她家，她的孩子跑出来找她，她没有凶巴巴的吼孩子，而是温柔的抚摸他。从侧面描写中突出她虚伪、很有心计的特点。
　　看了这本书我联想到当今社会的娱乐圈。有一位明星说过：“娱乐圈就是一盆污水，多纯洁的人跳进去也会变得肮脏、黑暗。”
　　在名利场里每一个人都带着面具与别人交往。我们所看到的也都不一定是真实的。
　　《名利场》这本书向我们披露了18世纪的英国人对名利的追求的疯狂程度。
　　《名利场》这本书寓意深刻，我很喜欢。
　　《名利场》作者简介
　　萨克雷(1811-1863)：十九世纪英国著名小说家，《名利场》是他的代表作
　　《名利场》内容简介
　　穷画家的女儿蓓姬·夏普，自幼失去父母，但绝顶聪明。她以半工半读的方式从寄宿学校毕业后，由一名家庭小教师起步，牢牢抓住每一个机会，削尖了脑袋钻进维多利亚时代的上流社会，成为一颗光芒四射的交际明星。这一尤物的发迹历程，在滑铁卢战役波澜壮阔的历史大背景映衬下，展现了堪称世界文学中最成功的一个女冒险家艺术形象。萨克雷的词锋犀利，机智幽默，解剖人生精妙人微。本书问世将近一百六十年来，一直被誉为一面讽世明镜、一部警世宝典。
　　《名利场》赏析评论
　　晚上看书看到眼睛迷梦，倦意乍起，于是开个电脑找来一部不知自己何时下载的电影来催眠一下，选中《名利场》的最初想法其实很简单，只是觉得这个名字好熟悉，好象是部名著，因此也想用着不多的时间欣赏下大布头的作品。
　　《名利场》叙述一个失去了自己穷困潦倒的父亲和法国舞蹈演员母亲的女主人公贝基·夏普，在童年的生活中已经非常向往自己某一天能够拥有那些19世纪初的英国社会的奢华生活，而由于自己低微的出身，在当时的壁垒森严等级制度的英国，这样的想法只能是一种奢望，几乎是不可能的，然而天生丽质的他，以坚韧不拔的精神，充分利用自己的聪明才智，在规则范围内，成功运用一些常规与非常规手段征服了整个英国上流社会，在名利场中沉沦起伏，最终完成她自己的无所谓成功与失败的人生体验。
　　虽然相比充斥整个戏剧中的名利浮华让人目不暇接，然而在浮华的背后，戏剧中仍然可以找到一种相比名利浮华更加可贵的平实与真情。一直呵护关爱着艾米莉娅的军官（名字忘记了），以至最终与夏普共赴印度，回归自然生活的军官1（不记得名字）所表现出来的真实情感，让读者看到戴着虚伪面具的伪装面孔背后还有如此真挚的情感，超越虚华而朴实的情感。
　　当主人公的人生定位于空虚奢华的生活的时候，一切的资源都成为其实现如此最终目标的工具，姿色，才智，亲情，友情……而当一切的资源都被其利用透彻之后，回头过来，才知道所谓的名利不过是刹那烟花。名与利，固然可求，但那并不是生活的全部，人如果过分追求名利，名利就会成为心头最大的诱惑，人也因此变得贪婪、虚伪，失去了自我，失去了一颗纯洁的心。而当她在经历这一切之后，一颗永恒炽热的心依然在等候着她，她终于重新体认到了善良、宽容、谦和、淳朴、友爱、和平与宁静，寻找到了身体和心的归宿，让时光从的的身外从自己的心内慢慢地流逝如水，从中领略生命的全部意义。
　　主人公由平静而闲适的生活选择了闯入奢华虚无的名利场，一翻觥筹交错，灯红酒绿后，他会发觉生活中比名利更重要的还很多很多，于是，当最后平淡的生活向她走来的时候，她又重新回归平实，回归自然，一个人的人生经历构成了一部完成而简练的名利场历险记，主人公收获的是真实的人生体验，而观众领悟到了除了这种体验的全程或许还应该有更加坚定的信念，走平实的人生之路，即使这条路崎岖而充满荆棘，但是这条路的风景更多，更加真实，更加惬意。
　　《名利场》读后感
　　一个人，一生，一条路，全都有起点，却不知何处是终点。
　　于丽蓓卡，她的一生是她自己选择的一条路，一个梦。
　　那一条路上，每一步都是为了更接近自己的目的地。每一次的出发，都更接近自己的梦。
　　为了这个梦，她可以抛弃一切，牺牲一切，如爱情，那在她心中也不过是一种牵绊吧。所以她也可以舍弃，只为不被那种温暖所累，只为心中的信念。
　　她只迎接那些有利于自己的人的心，为一路上的落脚点，每一点，都在那以后与她渐行渐远。而她，更加奔向自己都不知道多远的远处。
　　她是坚持而隐忍的。
　　这一路上，她从未停止过，她的寻觅与张望也从未停止。形单影只的她，该是多么的寂寞而隐忍。
　　一路往上，一路孤独，无可回避的孤独，却比谁都要坚强的朝着目标前进，虽然这条路的终点不知在何处，也许，甚至没有终点。
　　她又自己的世界，日出而作，日落而息。
　　这个世界是异常冷漠的，我们的寂寞与张望，别人看不到，只有自己能体味。
　　一个人，一条路，选择是自己的，旅程也是自己的。

The story opens at Miss Pinkerton's Academy for Young Ladies, where the principal protagonists Becky Sharp and Amelia Sedley have just completed their studies and are preparing to depart for Amelia's house in Russell Square. Becky is portrayed as a strong-willed and cunning young woman determined to make her way in society, and Amelia Sedley is a good natured, loveable though simple-minded young girl.
At Russell Square, Miss Sharp is introduced to the dashing and self-obsessed Captain George Osborne (to whom Amelia has been betrothed from a very young age) and to Amelia's brother Joseph Sedley, a clumsy and vainglorious but rich civil-servant fresh from India. Becky entices him and hopes to marry him, though eventually fails as a result of warnings from Captain Osborne and his own native shyness and embarrassment that Becky had witnessed his foolish behaviour at Vauxhall.
With this Becky Sharp says farewell to Sedley's family and enters the service of the baronet Sir Pitt Crawley who has engaged her as a governess to his daughters. Her behaviour at Sir Pitt's house gains the favour of Sir Pitt, who after the premature death of his second wife, proposes to her. However, it soon transpires that she is already secretly married to his second son, Rawdon Crawley.
Sir Pitt's half sister, the spinster Miss Crawley, is very rich having inherited her mother's fortune of £70,000. Where she will leave her great wealth is a source of constant conflict between the branches of the Crawley family who vie shamelessly for her affections; initially her favourite is Sir Pitt's younger son, Captain Rawdon Crawley. For some time, Becky acts as Miss Crawley's companion, supplanting the loyal Briggs in an attempt to find favour before breaking the news of her elopement with her nephew. The misalliance so enrages Miss Crawley, that she eventually disinherits her nephew in favour of his elder brother, who also bears the name Pitt Crawley. The couple constantly attempt to reconcile with Miss Crawley and she relents a little. However, she will only see her nephew and refuses to change her will.
While Becky Sharp is rising in the world, Amelia's father, John Sedley, is bankrupted. The relationship between the two families, the Sedleys and Osbornes, who were once close allies disintegrates and the marriage of Amelia and George is forbidden. George ultimately decides to marry Amelia against his father's will, primarily due to the pressure of his friend Dobbin, and George is consequently disinherited by his father.
When all these personal incidents are going on, the Napoleonic Wars have been ramping up, and George Osborne and William Dobbin are suddenly deployed to Brussels, but not before an encounter with Becky and Captain Crawley at Brighton. The holiday is interrupted with orders to march to Brussels. Already, the newly wedded Osborne is growing tired of Amelia, and he becomes increasingly attracted to Becky.
At a ball in Brussels(based on the Duchess of Richmond's famous ball on the eve of the battle of Waterloo) George gives Becky a note inviting her to run away with him. He regrets this shortly afterwards, and reconciles with Amelia, who has been deeply hurt by his attentions towards her former friend. The morning after, he is sent to Waterloo, with Captain Crawley and Dobbin, leaving Amelia distraught. Becky, on the other hand, is virtually indifferent about her husband's departure. She tries to console Amelia, but Amelia responds angrily, disgusted by Becky's flirtatious behavior with George and her lack of concern about Captain Crawley. Becky resents this snub and a rift develops between the two women that lasts for years.
Captain Crawley survives, but George dies in the battle. Amelia bears him a posthumous son, who is also named George. She returns to live in genteel poverty with her parents. Meanwhile since the death of George, Dobbin, who is his son's godfather, gradually begins to express his love for the widowed Amelia by small gestures directed towards her and her son. Most notably is the recovery of an old piano, which Dobbin picks up at an auction following the Sedley's ruin, which Amelia mistakes as a gesture from her late husband. She is too much in love with George's memory to return Dobbin's affections. Saddened, he goes to India for many years. Dobbin's infatuation with Amelia is a theme which unifies the novel and one which many have compared to Thackeray's unrequited love for a friend's wife.
Meanwhile, Becky also has a son, also named after his father, but unlike Amelia, who dotes on and even spoils her child, Becky is a cold, distant mother. She continues her ascent first in post-war Paris and then in London where she is patronised by the great Marquess of Steyne who covertly subsidises her and introduces her to London society. Her success is unstoppable despite her humble origins and she is eventually presented at court to the Prince Regent himself.
At the summit of her success, Becky's pecuniary relationship with the rich and omnipotent Marquess of Steyne is discovered by Rawdon, after he is arrested for debt. His brother's wife, Lady Jane, bails him out and he surprises the couple in a compromising position. Rawdon leaves his wife and through the offices of Lord Steyne is made Governor of Coventry Island to get him out of the way, after Rawdon challenges the elderly marquess to a duel. Mrs Crawley, having lost both husband and credibility, is warned by Steyne to quit England and wanders the continent. Rawdon and Rebecca's son is left in the care of Pitt Crawley and Lady Jane. However wherever Becky goes, she is stalked by the shadow of Lord Steyne. No sooner has she established herself in polite society, than someone turns up who knows her disreputable history and spreads rumours; Steyne himself hounds her out of Rome.
As Amelia's adored son George grows up, his grandfather relents and takes him from poor Amelia who knows the rich and bitter old man will give him a much better start in life materially than she or her family could ever manage. After twelve years abroad both Joseph Sedley and William Dobbin return to England. Dobbin professes his unchanged love to Amelia, but although Amelia is affectionate to Dobbin, she tells him she cannot forget the memory of her dead husband. Dobbin also becomes close to George, and his kind firm manner with him proves a good influence on the spoilt child.
While in England, Dobbin mediates a reconciliation between Amelia and her father-in-law. The death of Amelia's mother prevents their meeting but following Osborne's death soon after, it is revealed that he had amended his will and bequeathed young George half his large fortune and Amelia a generous annuity. The rest is divided between his daughters, Miss Osborne and Mrs Bullock who begrudges Amelia and her son for the decrease in her annuity.
After the death of old Mr Osborne, Amelia, Joseph, George and Dobbin go on a trip to Germany, where they encounter the destitute Becky. She meets the young George Osborne at a card table and then enchants Jos Sedley. Following Jos' entreaties, Amelia agrees to a reconciliation (when she hears that Becky has had her ties with her son severed), much to Dobbin's disapproval. Dobbin quarrels with Amelia, and finally realizes that he is wasting his love on a woman too shallow to return it.
However, Becky, in a moment of conscience, shows Amelia the note that George (Amelia's dead husband) had given her, asking her to run away with him. This breaks George's idealised image in Amelia's mind, but not before she has already sent a note to Dobbin professing her love.
Becky resumes her seduction of Joseph Sedley and gains control over him. He eventually dies of a suspicious ailment after signing a portion of his money to Becky as life insurance. In the original illustrations, which were done by Thackeray, Becky is shown behind a curtain with a phial (presumably of poison) in her hand; the picture is labelled 'Becky's second appearance in the character of Clytemnestra.' (She had played Clytemnestra during charades at a party earlier in the book.) His death appears to have made her fortune.
By a twist of fate Rawdon Crawley dies weeks before his elder brother whose son has already died. Thus the baronetcy descends to Rawdon's son. Had he outlived his brother by even a day he would have become Sir Rawdon Crawley and Becky would have become Lady Crawley - the title she uses regardless in later life.
《名利场》简介
作者主要塑造了19世纪初英国资本主义社会一个女冒险者的典型.这个人物并不邪恶,也不善良,但非常富有人情味,完全是时代的产物.小说中,作者频频与读者交流,叙述中夹杂着议论,时而冷嘲热讽,时而严肃说理,时而歪理歪推,喜剧效果强烈.读者在参与思索的过程中,不但能理解作者的用心,也颇受教益.
《名利场》的故事以两条线索展开,从同一个起点出发,相互交织,最后到达同一个终点.其中一条线索讲述善良,笨拙,生活在富有家庭中的女子阿米莉亚?塞德利;另一条线索讲述的是一个机灵,自私,放荡不羁恢穷的孤女丽贝卡?夏普.两人于1813年乘坐同一辆马车离开平克顿女子学校.两人都在遭到家庭反对的情况下,于1815年结婚,分别嫁给即将参加滑铁卢战役的两名英国军官.新婚不久,那场具有历史意义的战役打响了.阿米莉亚的丈夫战死疆场;丽贝卡的丈夫战后生还.接下来的十年中,而贝卡生活一帆风顺,在社会的阶梯上不断攀升,直至有幸觐见国王,而阿米莉亚却因父亲破产承受着极大的不幸.到了1827年,命运发生了逆转,丽贝卡的生活落入毁灭的深渊,这其实是罪有应得;阿米莉亚却转而变得富裕幸福,可归因于善有善报.但是,作者以灵活的讽刺手法,使两位女主角最后的命运归于平衡,仿佛在一个大的轮回之后,回到故事开始时两人命运的起点.
故事中,滑铁卢战役是两人命运的重要分水岭.战役之前,故事的焦点是两位女主角的婚事.两人的婚事分别受到男方家庭的反对,也都因此得不到家庭的支持,两位丈夫的遗产继承权均被取消.滑铁卢战役之后,故事的焦点是两个女主角的贞节问题.两个三角关系分别展开.丽贝卡对丈夫不忠,与放荡好色的贵族富豪斯泰思侯爵勾搭;阿米莉亚对自己去世的丈夫信守贞节,拒绝与十几年如一日忠实爱慕她的多宾结婚.
2．在她还很小的时候，贝基就失去了自己穷困潦倒的父亲和法国舞蹈演员的母亲。当她还在平克顿学院的时候，她就十分渴望能够得到想像中的那写奢华的生活。但是对于19世纪初英国壁垒森严的等级制度来说，出身贫寒的她要获得这些几乎是不可能的，然后年幼的贝基却下定决心，要用自己的所有聪明才智，坚忍不拔，青春性感和那些不太光明的小手段征服整个英国上流社会。
同贝基从小一起长大的艾米莉娅•塞德利是一个心地善良的富家女，她的父母也是贝基的法定监护人。从小在呵护中长大的她对世事的险恶也浑然不知；和她不同，出身贫寒的贝基却意志坚强，她下定决心要用自己的方式晋升上流社会。
贝基的上升始于汉普郡乡村贵族彼特•克劳利一家家庭女教师的聘书，年轻开朗贝基很快获得孩子们的喜爱也赢得了长辈的信任，彼特对贝基渐生爱慕，但当他决定开口的时候才发现贝基已经和自己的儿子，沾染着纨绔子弟恶习的劳顿混在一起。此时孩子们单身富有的老姑妈玛蒂尔达也喜欢上了明朗快乐的贝基，并且邀请她到伦敦和自己同住，贝基深知如果不进入城市，进入上流社会根本就是妄想，于是她热切地答应了她的请求。
在伦敦，贝基与自己曾经最好的朋友艾米莉娅再度重逢，完全长大的艾米莉娅发现了从前密友内心膨胀的欲望和两面派的作风，她一面私下与克劳利家族继承人劳顿达成了婚约，一面却有在玛蒂尔达面前隐瞒两们之间的亲密关系。
正在此时，拿破伦开始了对整个欧罗巴大陆的战争，一腔热血的劳顿开赴前线加入战斗，而艾米莉娅新婚的丈夫，乔治•奥斯伯恩奔赴沙场，相近的生活境遇促使身怀六甲的贝基再度开始与艾米莉娅走近。贝基生下一名男婴，劳顿也从战场上归来，尽管如此一家人赢来了团聚，但沉闷安闲的家庭生活是贝基无法忍受的，难以遏制的欲望再一次激荡着贝基的心灵，她决定重新进入返回社交圈，这个充满迷幻的名利场……
《名利场》是英国十九世纪小说家萨克雷的成名作品，也是他生平著作里最经得起时间考验的杰作。故事取材于很热闹的英国十九世纪中上层社会。当时国家强盛，工商业发达，由榨压殖民地或剥削劳工而发财的富商大贾正主宰著这个社会，英法两国争权的战争也在这时响起了炮声。中上层社会各式各等人物，都忙著争权夺位，争名求利，所谓“天下攘攘，皆为利往，天下熙熙，皆为利来”，名位、权势、利禄，原是相连相通的。
故事主角是一个机灵乖巧的漂亮姑娘。她尝过贫穷的滋味，一心要掌握自己的命运，摆脱困境。她不择手段，凭谄媚奉承、走小道儿钻后门，飞上高枝。作为陪衬的人物是她同窗女友、一个富商的女儿。她懦弱温柔，驯顺地随命运播弄。从贫贱进入富裕的道路很不平稳！富家女的运途亦多坎坷，两人此起彼落的遭遇，构成一个引人关怀又动人情感的故事。穿插的人物形形色色，都神情毕肖。萨克雷富讥智，善讽刺，《名利场》是逗趣而又启人深思的小说。