鲁迅小说《示众》读后感
鲁迅在小说、诗歌、散文、杂文上均有建树。他写的小说不多。但却是中国小说发展史上重要的里程碑。
鲁迅曾经写过一篇小说，名字叫《示众》，小说中充分展示了看与被看的关系。
鲁迅的小说《示众》，小说中所有的人只有一个动作：看，他们之间只有一个关系：一面看别人，一面被别人看。每天每刻，都处在被众目睽睽地看的境遇中，而自己也在时时窥视他人。时不时的在互相堵、挡、塞着，挤压着他人的生存空间，于是就引起无休止的争斗，打着、冲着、撞着、麻木着…这就是中国人的基本生存方式，也构成了人与人之间的基本关系。
这是一个病态的社会，特点是：处于被看地位的是下层社会的人，是供他人来鉴赏的；而看客也不忘演戏，叹息一番，以获得自我崇高感，然后满意地离去。
其实，《药》中还将这“看”与“被看”的关系上升为“吃”与“被吃”的关系。夏瑜为革命而牺牲了，而却被无知的小栓吃掉了。革命者的鲜血就这样被糟蹋了。鲁迅就希望通过这样的结局在读者的心灵中引起拷问，希望从而唤醒民心，并反思革命失败的原因。这就是鲁迅写这篇文章的主要目的所在了。 鲁迅的其他作品大多采用了这个“示众”的描述方式。《祝福》中的祥林嫂是“被看”，乡村里的人是“看客”；《啊q正传》里的啊q既是“看客”也是“被看”之人；《呐喊自序》中革命者因杀头而“被看”，中日学生均为“看客”等等。而鲁迅小说成功的原因之一，大概就是他采用了这样的一种令人哭笑不得的特殊模式。鲁
鲁迅希望人们在读他的小说的时候得到一种警醒，一种反思，一种启示。鲁迅深刻地感到改造国民性的迫切感，他希望通过他的笔唤醒那些麻木而善良的灵魂，希望他们和他一样并肩作战，一起努力，为推翻吃人的社会而斗争。
鲁迅小说中的“示众”描写反复出现，令人当时的人印象深刻，过目难忘，反复思考。于是，他达到了他的写作目的，“揭出痛苦，引起疗救的注意。”所以，他是成功的。
鲁迅小说《药》读后感
药的讽刺
鲁迅先生最大的特质，是有一种“哀其不幸，怒其不争”的胸怀。看到受苦受难而永无了日，故有其“哀”；看到受苦受难而无长进，故有其“怒”。
馒头是吃的东西，那蘸了革命烈士鲜血的馒头就成了药了吗？现在看来恐怕是十分荒唐的，不可理解的。可是在那个时候，辛亥革命时，虽然结束了我国两千多年的封建制度，可人民的思想还是没有解放。
有很多人说华老栓夫妇麻木但是爱子，我认为恐怕不是的，他在茶馆中忙碌了大半辈子，勤勤恳恳地劳动，为儿子治病而省吃俭用。为儿子治病掏出积攒多年的洋钱，就只换取了几个人血馒头，愚昧落后的表现！试想一下如果华家有好几个儿子，小栓生了病，那么华老栓还会如此尽力吗？恐怕不然，他费尽心思为儿子治病，恐怕是因为“不孝有三，无后为大”的封建道德吧！为了华氏的香火，他们不惜一功代价，甚至用别人儿子的命来“移植”，与其说华老栓夫妇所作所为是对儿子的爱，不如说是对华氏祖宗的“孝”，这从一个侧面反映了人们身上还未散去的封建之气。
夏瑜是资产阶级民主革命者，他代表的是广大群众的利益，而大众却不支持他。他讲革命道理，人们“感到气愤”；他挨牢头打，人们幸灾乐祸；他说阿义“可怜”，人们说他“疯了”，他被杀害，人们“潮加”一般地去看热闹。“华夏”本是一家人那！夏瑜应该依靠老栓却没有，老栓应该支持夏瑜却没有；流血的不知道为谁流血，吃血的不知道吃了谁的血。以互不关心为始，以同归为尽为终。鲁迅先生通过夏瑜这一角色，表达出同情.赞美，也表达出当时民众的落后愚昧，统治者的凶狠残忍。同时也一语双关地道出了辛亥革命失败的原因：没有获得群众的大力支持，但文中在清明节坟头出现的花环，说明革命者仍然在怀念他，革命火种还没有­­———也不会被扑灭。它在黑暗中给人以希望。
夏四奶奶是夏瑜的母亲，她“踌躇”，“羞愧”，但又“硬着头皮”去给儿子上坟，她感到羞愧，因为她认为儿子的光荣就义，英勇牺牲是有损祖颜的事。母亲对儿子不以为荣，反以为耻。不理解，不支持儿子，是一个做母亲的悲哀！她认为花环是儿子显灵，希望乌鸦飞到坟头，是一个封建迷信者的悲哀！
《药》描写群众的愚昧和革命者的悲哀；或者说因群众的愚昧而来的革命者的悲哀；更直接地说，革命者为愚昧的群众奋斗而牺牲了，愚昧的群众并不知道这牺牲的是为谁，却还要因愚昧的见解，以为这牺牲可以享用，增加群众中的某一私人的福利。
《药》———当时整个社会的缩影，字里行间都射出残酷的社会现实!
鲁迅小说《故乡》片段及读后感
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Jane Eyre — A Beautiful Soul（简爱）
Jane Eyre, is a poor but aspiring, small in body but huge in soul, obscure but self-respecting girl. After we close the covers of the book, after having a long journey of the spirit, Jane Eyre, a marvelous figure, has left us so much to recall and to think:
We remember her goodness: for someone who lost arms and blinded in eyes, for someone who despised her for her ordinariness, and even for someone who had hurt her deeply in the past.
We remember her pursuit of justice. It’s like a companion with the goodness. But still, a virtuous person should promote the goodness on one side and must check the badness on the other side.
We remember her self-respect and the clear situation on equality. In her opinion, everyone is the same at the God’s feet. Though there are differences in status、in property and also in appearance, but all the human being are equal in personality.
We also remember her striving for life, her toughness and her confidence…
When we think of this girl, what she gave us was not a pretty face or a transcendent temperament that make us admire deeply, but a huge charm of her personality.
Her story makes us thinking about life and we learn much from her experience, at least, that is a fresh new recognition of the real beauty.
Learn to love and care（雾都孤儿）
Here I am sitting on a couch alone, thinking about what I have just finished reading with tears of sadness filling my eyes and fire of indignation filling my heart, which revived my exhausted soul that has already been covered by the cruelty and the selfishness of the secular world for a long time. It is truly what I felt after reading Oliver Twist, written by the prominent British author Charles Dickens.
The resonance between me and the book makes me feel not only the kindness and the wickedness of all the characters in the novel, but what this aloof society lacks, and what I lack deep inside. These supreme resources I’m talking about right now are somewhat different from minerals, oil that we usually mention. They’re abstract like feelings, and some kinds of spiritual stimulation that all of us desire anxiously from one another —— love and care.
Those charitable figures whom Dickens created in the novel are really what we need in life. They showed love and care to others, just as the gentle rain from the sky fell upon the earth, which was carved into my heart deeply.
Mr. Brownlow is one such person.
The other day he had one of his elaborate watches stolen by two skilled teenage thieves, Artful Dodger and Charley Bates, and thought naturally it was Oliver, who was an orphan and forced to live with a gang of thieves, that had done it because he was the only one near by after the theft had taken place. Being wrathful, he caught Oliver, and sent him to the police station where the ill-tempered, unfair magistrates worked. Fortunately for him, Oliver was proved innocent by one onlooker afterwards. With sympathy, Mr. Brownlow took the injured, poor Oliver to his own home. There Oliver lived freely and gleefully for some months as if he were Mr. Brownlow’s own son. One day, however, Mr. Brownlow asked Oliver to return some books to the bookseller and to send some money for the new books that he had already collected. The thief Oliver once stayed with kidnapped him. After that he disappeared in Mr. Brownlow’s life. Searching for a while, Mr. Brownlow had to believe the fact that he had run away with his money. But dramatically, they came across each other again a few years later. Without hesitation, Mr. Brownlow took Oliver home for the second time not caring if he had done something evil.
Perhaps most of us would feel confused about Mr. Brownlow’s reaction. But as a matter of fact, this is just the lesson we should learn from him. Jesus said in the Bible. “Forgive not seven times, but seventy-times seven.” Why is that? Because forgiveness is our ability to remove negative thoughts and neutralize them so our energy may be spent on doing what we came here for. We cannot move forward in our future if past issues cloud our thinking. Stop put Mr. Brownlow into the list of your models. Always give people a second chance no matter what they might have done. That’s also a substantial part of loving and caring others.
Charles Dickens said:“Love makes the world go around.” These immortal words have inspired and will keep on inspiring us to chant the melody of love and to say the prayer of care forevermore. Let us, therefore, enjoy life and treat other people lovingly. These principles are the roots and foundations of beliefs supporting this article and our mission together.
Pride and Prejudice （傲慢与偏见）
Many people simply regard Pride and Prejudice as a love story, but in my opinion, this book is an illustration of the society at that time. She perfectly reflected the relation between money and marriage at her time and gave the people in her works vivid characters.
The characters have their own personalities. Mrs. Bennet is a woman who makes great efforts to marry off her daughters. Mr. Bingley is a friendly young man, but his friend, Mr. Darcy, is a very proud man who seems to always feel superior. Even the five daughters in Bennet family are very different. Jane is simple, innocent and never speaks evil of others. Elizabeth is a clever girl who always has her own opinion. Mary likes reading classic books. (Actually she is a pedant.) Kitty doesn’t have her own opinion but likes to follow her sister, Lydia. Lydia is a girl who follows exotic things, handsome man, and is somehow a little profligate. When I read the book, I can always find the same personalities in the society now. That is why I think this book is indeed the representative of the society in Britain in the 18th century.
The family of gentleman in the countryside is Jane Austen’s favourite topic. But this little topic can reflect big problems. It concludes the stratum situation and economic relationships in Britain in her century. You can find these from the very beginning of this book.
Austen left this problem for us to think. The genius of Jane Austen lies in this perfect simplicity, the simplicity that reflects big problems. Although Austen was only 21 when she wrote “Pride and Prejudice”, her sharp observation of social lives makes the style of this book surprisingly mature and lively. The plots in her works are always very natural. The development of the plot is as inevitable as a problem in mathematics. I think the depth of Pride and Prejudice is the reason that makes this book prominent and classic. Today, her book still can be the guide telling us the economic relationships both at her time and in modern time.
Leave Dead Man Island（亡灵岛）
Carol was once a happy and sunshiny girl. But after her father died in a plane crash, she became bad and took drugs. She had secrets in her heart and didn’t want others to know them. When Carol went to an island, she found the host had a bigger secret than hers: he had killed a girl in a car crash. So he needed an island to hide himself.
This is the story in Dead Man’s Island.
I think everybody has done something wrong and wants to keep the secrets in his or her heart. But do you know, even if we can escape from others’ eyes, we can’t escape from our own hearts.
I had been told a story like this: A woman felt ill and she went to see a doctor. The doctor examined her carefully and told the woman, ‘There is a tumor in your uterus. You’d better take an operation immediately.’ The woman agreed.
When the doctor cut open the woman’s abdomen, he got such a big surprise—there was a baby in the uterus, not a tumor. The doctor was sweating all over.
‘What to do? Take out the baby, or told the woman’s husband that it was just a tumor?’ ‘But … I am a doctor!’ He thought.
At last, the doctor sewed up the woman’s abdomen. When he told the woman’s husband the truth, the man didn’t move for a while. But then, the man jumped to the doctor, shouting at him. He was so angry and wanted to hit the doctor.
After the accident, a friend of the doctor’s asked him ‘Why did you do so? If you took out the baby, no one knows.’
‘But I know!’ said the doctor.
I have a very similar experience. That was a Monday, I was cleaning the classroom after school. John, my friend came up to me. He was looking for my maths teacher. But the teacher had been after work. So I told John to come again the next day. I said to myself, if I met the maths teacher, I would tell him that John had been looking for him.
When I was on my way home, I just looked at the ground, thinking about something. At that moment, my maths teacher came towards me and passed by. When I realized that, it was too late. The teacher had gone far away.
At night, when I was lying on the bed, my brain was full of the thing happened in the afternoon. The next day, John would find the maths teacher and not think about me, just as nothing happened. But I felt sorry for John. I wanted to do something for him, but I didn’t. Nobody knew what my idea was, but I knew.
Many things like the dead man on the island. After the crash, he made himself ‘dead’ and hid on the island. Maybe, he made others forget the crash, forget himself, but he couldn’t forget. He always felt remorseful and locked himself in his heart house.
What others think is not important, we should listen to ourselves.
I think every one may face sad things, like relatives’ death, missing the good high school, losing your best friends. Sometimes we feel cross and often ask ‘Why does the God do this to me?’
To let oneself feel better, we maybe do more wrong things. But happy and free time is transient. After that, we will have ourselves, hate life, hate everybody.
We want to forget, but can’t. more and more secrets are hidden in hearts. We close our window, and it is dark inside. Old days follow us forever, how we wanted the ‘man’ in the past can die. Nothing matters. Sadness is filled in our body. We live just like a dead man.
Escaping can do nothing. Beginning a new life is the most important, take sadness but live strongly.
When Carol left Dead Man island, I think she knew this all. The host influenced her. Don’t be remorseful any more, face new life, no hiding, no giving up the beautiful life, show the world a real self.
Leave Dead Man’s Island, let a bunch of sunshine get into your heart house.
Hamlet（哈姆雷特）
Shakspere (wrong spelling) created Hamlet--a man with wisdom and courage .In order to revenge on his uncle for killing his father, he pretented (spelling mistake) to be mad and suffered a series of misery. On the contrary, we can also say that Hamlet is rude and selfish for he did not think twice before his revenge . if (Capitalize "If" since it is the beginning word of the sentence.) a country has no king, how can a country keep alive (You need a question mark here since it is a question.) So, every thing has two sides, the bright side and adumbral side. Every time we make a decision we have to think twice.
Comment:
Be careful with your spelling, grammar, and punctuation. Too many uncessary mistakes.
It is good that you looked at both the dark and bright sides of Hamlet. Thats quite objective and convincing.

爱的教育读后感
一口气读了《爱的教育》这本书，那平凡而细腻的笔触中体现出的近乎完美的亲子之爱、师生之情、朋友之情、乡国之恋……令我不由得被感动。这部处处洋溢着爱的小说，所蕴涵散发出的那种深厚、浓郁的情感力量，无不诉说着崇高纯真的人性之爱就是一种最为真诚的教育，教育使爱在升华。
它让我感动的同时，也引发了我对“爱”的一些思索。爱，是什么？爱，如空气，每天在我们身边，因其无影无形常常会被我们所忽略。可是我们的生活不能缺少它。其实它的意义已经融入生命。就如父母的爱，恩里科有本与父母共同读写的日记，而现在很多学生的日记上还挂着一把小锁。最简单的东西却最容易忽略，正如这博大的爱中深沉的亲子之爱，很多人都无法感受到。
我想，“爱是什么”不会有明确的答案。但“爱”是没有限制的，小到同学之间的友好交谈，老师对学生的鼓励，父母对孩子无微不至的关爱，甚至萍水相逢的人们的一个微笑……大到捐献骨髓，献血，帮助希望工程…… 虽然如同空气般的爱有时会被“污染”、“稀释”，甚至“消失”。但还有更多的人能感受到朴实的爱、深厚的爱。
我想《爱的教育》这本好的书将会把这种美好的感受带给更多的人