五号屠场读后感英文(《五号屠场》这本书的标题有哪些含义)

发布时间: 2023-10-22 02:30:35 来源: 励志妙语 栏目: 读后感 点击: 101

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五号屠场读后感英文(《五号屠场》这本书的标题有哪些含义)

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简介:德累斯顿的空袭,大火后的绝处逢生,外星人的探访,一场自由穿梭时空的冒险之旅……四度空间里,五号屠场中的幸存者毕利,透视了生命与死亡,在平行时空里扮演命运的预言者。所有骇人的屠杀和人世的无常:大轰炸,战俘时期,岳父的空难,妻子的死亡,全都用一句“事情就是这样”来诠释,以黑色幽默反击天地的不仁。《五号屠场》因一场战争而起,却终止了另一场战争:美国退出越战。冯内古特撼动了60、70世代的美国年轻人,点燃了新世代的观念之火,被奉为一代人的精神领袖。1945年,德累斯顿遭到大轰炸时,冯内古特本人正巧身在德国。他和其他战俘一起,在“五号屠场”地下贮存兽肉的地窖里捱过了一夜,逃避了头顶上的一场狂轰滥炸。二次大战的亲身经验,衍生出了这部有史以来最伟大的反战小说。冯内古特运用科幻小说的技巧,让毕利在德累斯顿一场因空袭而起的大火中九死一生后,之后展开了一场自由穿梭时空的冒险之旅。在《五号屠场》里,无论战场上或时空旅行中,冯内古特描述许多面临生死边缘或受苦受难的人所采取的方式皆是冷静超然——把自己掩埋在池底下、地底下或是宇宙底层,人类可以无视时间与空间的存在,任凭自己的心灵自由飘荡,八方驰骋。    

《五号屠场》这本书的标题有哪些含义?

为什么是五号?因为德累斯顿轰炸是第五次吗?认真回答了就采纳。
So it goes
在《五号屠场》中的“黑色幽默”意义

任何读过《五号屠场》的人都不可能不对“
So it goes
”这句充满了无奈、冷漠、讥嘲、
幽默的口头禅印象深刻,
因为在短短十万字不到(按中文译本)的小说中,
仅仅这一句就出
现了多达
100
次。

这句口头禅
“每当叙述或描写完一个与死亡有关的事件时
,
就重复一下这句话。

i
而我们
读到这句话时,
却往往报之以苦笑,
但我们是否主要到这实乃是作者的精心之笔,
这句话的
存在,对《五号屠场》的功成名就意义非凡。

一、在内容上的意义
在《五号屠场》的中文译本当中“
So it goes
”常常被翻译做“就那么回事”
,而作为这
句话的英文意思本身还有“
一切走远”

“因它而去”
“如此而已”
“就这样
”等含义,显然在
文本当中应用最多的还是后两者。

(一)对现实的表述,隐含无尽的无奈

“如此而已”和
“就那么回事”在现实语境当中,都有一个基本认同,就是对现实的认同。
即首先承认的就是现实事件的客观存在。
在英语中,
一般现在时态的用法之一,
就是用于表
示一些客观存在,且一成不变的客观真理,规律等。而在“时间旅行”手法大行其道的《五
号屠场》中,用一般现在时来陈述这句口头禅,在某种程度上也表现出了“
it
”所代指的这
些事情实乃是人类社会发展的一大客观事实,
不变真理。
并最终揭示出
“地球上人们所普遍
信奉的‘自由意志’是不存在的
,
人类无法预示和控制自己的命运和将来”
ii
的悲哀和无奈。

(二)对现实的讽刺,彰显黑色的幽默

现实是客观的,同时又是荒诞的,而我们又对其无能为力,只能用“就那么回事”报之以冷
笑,而这本身就是基于心理上对客观世界荒诞性的一种嘲讽。
而其中“无奈”
的感情色彩又
使得这荒诞更为的
“荒诞不经
,
滑稽可笑”

“同时又令人感到沉重和苦闷。

iii
这就形成


“黑
色幽默”


二、在形式上的意义


So it goes
”句子虽短但意义重大具体表现在以下四方面。

(一)省略性句式,引人深入的思考


So it goes
”这个短句具有强烈的引申性。其原因在于“
it
”作为一个代词,在这里实际上
是一种泛化的指代,可以用来指代前面提到的任何事物,人、物、事都可以指代。而中文的
翻译更绝妙的就是没有明显的主语。
“就那么回事”
“如此而已”没有明显的主语,
读者需要
根据语境来猜测主语。因此当读者读到这样的句子的时候,就不自然地要思考主语是什么。
例如:文本第一章的最后:
罗得的妻子被劝告不得回头看这些人的家乡。
但是她却回头看啦,
我感到她这一点很可
爱,因为这是非常合乎人情的。
她为此被化为一根盐柱子。
就这么回事


这里的

it

指代的是罗得的妻子因为合乎人情向后看反而化为盐柱子受到惩罚这件事。
因为作者回首战争,
也是一种合乎人情的向后看,
也有可能受到惩罚,
而这惩罚必然来自于
政府了。那么政府就是不合乎人情的了。

看看,如果不做细致的分析,还真是看不懂呢。

(二)强制性重复,充分揭露文章主题

大学里必读的英文 原文书 有哪些? 推荐一下

一生必读的100部英文小说,希望对你有用:
【原文书名】【书名汉译 】【作者姓名原文】【作者姓名汉译 】
The Adventures of Augie March(奥吉·玛琪历险记)Saul Bellow (索尔·贝罗)
All the King’s Men(国王人马)Robert Penn Warren(R·P·沃伦)
American Pastoral(美国牧师)Philip Roth(菲利普·罗斯)
An American Tragedy(美国悲剧)Theodore Dreiser(狄德罗·德莱塞)
Animal Farm(动物农场)George Orwell(乔治·奥维尔)
Appointment in Samarra(相约萨玛拉)John O’Hara(约翰·奥哈拉)
Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret(神哪,您在那里吗?是我,玛格丽特)Judy Blume(朱迪·布罗姆)
The Assistant(助手)Bernard Malamud(伯纳德·马拉迈德)
At Swim-Two-Birds(双鸟嬉戏池塘边)Flann O’Brien(弗兰·奥伯兰)
Atonement(救赎)艾恩·麦克埃文
Beloved(宠儿)Toni Morrison(托尼·莫里逊)
The Berlin Stories(柏林故事集)Christopher Isherwood(克里斯托夫·埃舍伍德)
The Big Sleep(夜长梦多)Raymond Chandler(雷蒙·珊德勒)
The Blind Assassin(盲人杀手)Margaret Atwood(玛格丽特·埃特伍德)
Blood Meridian(血色子午线)Cormac McCarthy(考麦克·麦卡锡)
Brideshead Revisited (旧地重游)Evelyn Waugh (埃菲琳·瓦)
The Bridge of San Luis Rey(圣路易雷桥)Thornton Wilder(桑顿·王尔德)
Call It Sleep(睡眠)Henry Roth(亨利·罗斯)
Catch-22 (第二十二条军规)Joseph Heller(约瑟·海勒)
The Catcher in the Rye(麦田守望者)J.D. Salinger(J·D·塞林格)
A Clockwork Orange(发条橙子)Anthony Burgess(安东尼·伯格斯)
The Confessions of Nat Turner(纳特·特纳的忏悔)William Styron(威廉·斯太龙)
The Corrections(纠正)Jonathan Franzen(约那逊·弗兰森)
The Crying of Lot 49(拍卖第49号])Thomas Pynchon(托马斯·品钦)
A Dance to the Music of Time(随时间音乐起舞)Anthony Powell(安东尼·鲍威)
The Day of the Locust(蝗虫肆虐日)Nathanael West(那瑟那尔·威斯特)
Death Comes for the Archbishop(大主教之死)Willa Cather(威拉·凯瑟)
A Death in the Family(家族成员之死)James Agee(詹姆斯·阿吉)
The Death of the Heart(心脏之死)Elizabeth Bowen(伊丽莎白·伯文)
Deliverance(释放)James Dickey(詹姆斯·迪克)
Dog Soldiers(亡命之徒)Robert Stone(罗伯特·斯通)
Falconer(放鹰者)John Cheever(约翰·契佛)
The French Lieutenant’s Woman (法国中尉的女人)John Fowles(约翰·弗勒斯)
The Golden Notebook(金色笔记)Doris Lessing(D·莱辛)
Go Tell it on the Mountain(山上高呼)James Baldwin(詹姆斯·鲍德温)
Gone With the Wind(飘)Margaret Mitchell(玛格丽特·米切尔)
The Grapes of Wrath(愤怒的葡萄)John Steinbeck(约翰·斯坦伯克)
Gravity’s Rainbow(引力彩虹)Thomas Pynchon(托马斯·品钦)
The Great Gatsby(了不起的盖茨比)F. Scott Fitzgerald(F·斯考特·菲茨杰拉德)
A Handful of Dust(一掬尘土)Evelyn Waugh(埃菲琳·瓦)
The Heart Is A Lonely Hunter(心是孤独的猎手)Carson McCullers(卡尔逊·迈勒斯)
The Heart of the Matter(核心问题)Graham Greene(G·格林)
Herzog(赫尔佐格)Saul Bellow(索尔·贝罗)
Housekeeping(管家)Marilynne Robinson (玛琳·罗伯逊)
A House for Mr. Biswas(毕斯瓦思先生之屋)V.S. Naipaul (V·S·纳保罗)
I, Claudius(我,克劳迪斯)Robert Graves(罗伯特·格里夫斯)
Infinite Jest(无尽的玩笑)David Foster Wallace(戴维·弗斯特·华莱士)
Invisible Man(隐形人)Ralph Ellison(拉尔芙·埃利逊)
Light in August(八月之光)William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)
The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe(狮子,女巫和魔衣橱)C.S. Lewis(C·S·Lewis)
Lolita(洛丽塔)Vladimir Naboko 弗拉基米尔·那波克
Lord of the Flies(蝇王)William Golding 威廉·格尔丁
The Lord of the Rings(指环王)by J.R.R. Tolkein (J·R·R·托肯)
Loving(爱)Henry Green(亨利·格林)
Lucky Jim(幸运的吉姆)Kingsley Amis(金斯利·埃米斯)
The Man Who Loved Children (那个喜欢孩子的人)Christina Stead(克里斯蒂·斯太德)
Midnight's Children(午夜之子)Salman Rushdie(萨尔曼·拉什迪)
Money(金钱)Martin Amis(马丁·埃米斯)
The Moviegoer(电影迷)Walker Percy(沃克·泊西)
Mrs. Dalloway(达罗薇夫人)Virginia Woolf(芙吉妮亚·伍尔夫)
Naked Lunch(裸体午餐)William Burroughs (威廉·伯罗斯)
Native Son(土著之子)Richard Wright(理查·莱特)
Neuromancer(神经漫游者)William Gibson(威廉·吉普逊)
Never Let Me Go(别让我走)Kazuo Ishiguro (卡佐·伊什古罗)
1984(一九八四)George Orwell(乔治·奥维尔)
On the Road(在路上)by Jack Kerouac(杰克·克鲁亚克)
One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest(飞越疯人院)Ken Kesey(肯·克西)
The Painted Bird(染色鸟)Jerzy Kosinski(泽西·克金斯基)
Pale Fire(幽冥火)Vladimir Nabokov(弗拉基米尔·那巴克夫)
A Passage to India(印度之行)E.M. Forster(E·M·弗斯特)
Play It As It Lays(顺其自然)Joan Didion(琼·迪丹)
Portnoy's Complaint (波特诺的抱怨)Philip Roth(菲利普·罗斯)
Possession(占有)A.S. Byatt(A·S·伯亚特)
The Power and the Glory(权力与荣耀)Graham Greene(G·格林)
The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie(让·布罗迪小姐的巅峰时刻)Muriel Spark(莫里·斯巴克)
Rabbit, Run(兔子,跑吧)John Updike(约翰·厄普代克)
Ragtime(雷格泰姆音乐)E.L. Doctorow(E·L·多克特罗)
The Recognitions(辨识)William Gaddis(威廉·格迪斯)
Red Harvest(红色收获)Dashiell Hammett (达斯·哈迈特)
Revolutionary Road(革命之路)Richard Yates(理查·叶茨)
The Sheltering Sky(僻护天空)Paul Bowles(保罗·保尔斯)
Slaughterhouse-Five(第五号屠场)Kurt Vonnegut(克特·冯尼格特)
Snow Crash(雪崩)Neal Stephenson(尼尔·史蒂文森)
The Sot-Weed Factor(因素)John Barth(约翰·伯斯)
The Sound and the Fury(喧哗与骚动)William Faulkner(威廉·福克纳)
The Sportswriter(体育新闻记者)Richard Ford(理查·福特)
The Spy Who Came in From the Cold(柏林谍影)John LeCarre(约翰·勒克)
The Sun Also Rises(太阳照样升起)Ernest Hemingway(厄内斯特·海明威)
Their Eyes Were Watching God(他们仰望上帝)Zora Neale Hurston(佐拉·尼尔·赫斯顿)
Things Fall Apart(瓦解)Chinua Achebe(切努瓦·阿切比)
To Kill a Mockingbird(杀死一只知更鸟)Harper Lee(哈普·李)
To the Lighthouse(到灯塔去)Virginia Woolf(芙吉妮亚·伍尔夫)
Tropic of Cancer(北回归线)Henry Miller(亨利·米勒)
Ubik(尤比克)Philip K. Dick (菲·K·迪克)
Under the Net(网下)Iris Murdoch(埃尔斯·莫多克)
Under the Volcano(火山下)Malcolm Lowrey(马尔孔·罗瑞)
Watchmen by Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons(守夜者)
White Noise(白噪音)Don DeLillo(丹·迪里罗)
White Teeth(白色的牙齿)Zadie Smith(匝迪·史密斯)
Wide Sargasso Sea(野海草之海)Jean Rhys(让·里斯)

百部最佳英文小说

《时代》周刊评出的百部最佳英文小说,是哪些?
All-Time 100 Best Novels Time critics Lev Grossman and Richard Lacayo pick the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present.The Complete List in Alphabetical Order: 1. The Adventure of Augie March by Saul Bellow2. All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren3. American Pastoral by Philip Roth4. An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser5. Animal Farm by George Orwell6. Appointment in Samarra by John O’Hara7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume8. The Assistant by Bernard Malamud9. At Swim-Two-Birds by Flann O’Brien10. Atonement by Ian McEwan11. Beloved by Toni Morrison12. The Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood13. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler14. The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood15. Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy16. Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh17. The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder18. Call It Sleep by Henry Roth19. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller20. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger21. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess22. The Confessions of Nat Turner by William Styron23. The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen24. The Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon25. A Dance to the Music of Time by Anthony Powell26. The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West27. Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather28. A Death in the Family by James Agee29. The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen30. Deliverance by James Dickey31. Dog Soldiers by Robert Stone32. Falconer by John Cheever33. The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles34. The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing35. Go Tell it on the Mountain by James Baldwin36. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell37. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck38. Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon39. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald40. A Handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh41. The Heart is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers42. The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene43. Herzog by Saul Bellow44. Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson45. A House for Mr. Biswas by V. S. Naipaul46. I, Claudius by Robert Graves47. Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace48. Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison49. Light in August by William Faulkner50. The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis51. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov52. Lord of the Flies by William Golding53. The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien54. Loving by Henry Green55. Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis56. The Man Who Loved Children by Christina Stead57. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie58. Money by Martin Amis59. The Moviegoer by Walker Percy60. Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf61. Naked Lunch by William Burroughs62. Native Son by Richard Wright63. Neuromancer by William Gibson64. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro65. 1984 by George Orwell66. On the Road by Jack Kerouac67. One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey68. The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski69. Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov70. A Passage to India by E. M. Forster71. Play it as it Lays by Joan Didion72. Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth73. Possession by A. S. Byatt74. The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene75. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark76. Rabbit, Run by John Updike77. Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow78. The Recognitions by William Gaddis79. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett80. Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates81. The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles82. Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut83. Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson84. The Sot-Weed Factor by John Barth85. The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner86. The Sportswriter by Richard Ford87. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold by John le Carre88. The Sun also Rises by Ernest Hemingway89. Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston90. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe91. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee92. To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf93. Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller94. Ubik by Philip K. Dick95. Under the Net by Iris Murdoch96. Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry97. All-Time 100 Best Novels Time critics Lev Grossman and Richard Lacayo pick the 100 best English-language novels from 1923 to the present.The Complete List in Alphabetical Order: 1. The Adventure of Augie March by Saul Bellow2. All the King’s Men by Robert Penn Warren3. American Pastoral by Philip Roth4. An American Tragedy by Theodore Dreiser5. Animal Farm by George Orwell6. Appointment in Samarra by John O’Hara7. Are You There God? It’s Me, Margaret by Judy Blume8. The Assistant by Bernard Malamud9. At Swim-Two-Birds by Flann O’Brien10. Atonement by Ian McEwan11. Beloved by Toni Morrison12. The Berlin Stories by Christopher Isherwood13. The Big Sleep by Raymond Chandler14. The Blind Assassin by Margaret Atwood15. Blood Meridian by Cormac McCarthy16. Brideshead Revisited by Evelyn Waugh17. The Bridge of San Luis Rey by Thornton Wilder18. Call It Sleep by Henry Roth19. Catch-22 by Joseph Heller20. The Catcher in the Rye by J. D. Salinger21. A Clockwork Orange by Anthony Burgess22. The Confessions of Nat Turner by William Styron23. The Corrections by Jonathan Franzen24. The Crying of Lot 49 by Thomas Pynchon25. A Dance to the Music of Time by Anthony Powell26. The Day of the Locust by Nathanael West27. Death Comes for the Archbishop by Willa Cather28. A Death in the Family by James Agee29. The Death of the Heart by Elizabeth Bowen30. Deliverance by James Dickey31. Dog Soldiers by Robert Stone32. Falconer by John Cheever33. The French Lieutenant’s Woman by John Fowles34. The Golden Notebook by Doris Lessing35. Go Tell it on the Mountain by James Baldwin36. Gone with the Wind by Margaret Mitchell37. The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck38. Gravity’s Rainbow by Thomas Pynchon39. The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald40. A Handful of Dust by Evelyn Waugh41. The Heart is a Lonely Hunter by Carson McCullers42. The Heart of the Matter by Graham Greene43. Herzog by Saul Bellow44. Housekeeping by Marilynne Robinson45. A House for Mr. Biswas by V. S. Naipaul46. I, Claudius by Robert Graves47. Infinite Jest by David Foster Wallace48. Invisible Man by Ralph Ellison49. Light in August by William Faulkner50. The Lion, The Witch and the Wardrobe by C. S. Lewis51. Lolita by Vladimir Nabokov52. Lord of the Flies by William Golding53. The Lord of the Rings by J. R. R. Tolkien54. Loving by Henry Green55. Lucky Jim by Kingsley Amis56. The Man Who Loved Children by Christina Stead57. Midnight’s Children by Salman Rushdie58. Money by Martin Amis59. The Moviegoer by Walker Percy60. Mrs. Dalloway by Virginia Woolf61. Naked Lunch by William Burroughs62. Native Son by Richard Wright63. Neuromancer by William Gibson64. Never Let Me Go by Kazuo Ishiguro65. 1984 by George Orwell66. On the Road by Jack Kerouac67. One Flew over the Cuckoo’s Nest by Ken Kesey68. The Painted Bird by Jerzy Kosinski69. Pale Fire by Vladimir Nabokov70. A Passage to India by E. M. Forster71. Play it as it Lays by Joan Didion72. Portnoy’s Complaint by Philip Roth73. Possession by A. S. Byatt74. The Power and the Glory by Graham Greene75. The Prime of Miss Jean Brodie by Muriel Spark76. Rabbit, Run by John Updike77. Ragtime by E. L. Doctorow78. The Recognitions by William Gaddis79. Red Harvest by Dashiell Hammett80. Revolutionary Road by Richard Yates81. The Sheltering Sky by Paul Bowles82. Slaughterhouse-Five by Kurt Vonnegut83. Snow Crash by Neal Stephenson84. The Sot-Weed Factor by John Barth85. The Sound and the Fury by William Faulkner86. The Sportswriter by Richard Ford87. The Spy Who Came in from the Cold by John le Carre88. The Sun also Rises by Ernest Hemingway89. Their Eyes were Watching God by Zora Neale Hurston90. Things Fall Apart by Chinua Achebe91. To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee92. To the Lighthouse by Virginia Woolf93. Tropic of Cancer by Henry Miller94. Ubik by Philip K. Dick95. Under the Net by Iris Murdoch96. Under the Volcano by Malcolm Lowry97. Watchmen by Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons98. White Noise by Don DeLillo99. White Teeth by Zadie Smith100. Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean RhysWatchmen by Alan Moore & Dave Gibbons</SPAN></p>98. White Noise by Don DeLillo99. White Teeth by Zadie Smith100. Wide Sargasso Sea by Jean Rhys
本文标题: 五号屠场读后感英文(《五号屠场》这本书的标题有哪些含义)
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    爱岗敬业 读后感(敬业读后感)大房子里吵架的女人读后感(你当像鸟飞往你的山)
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