英语读后感
《红与黑》
The
writer
writing
unfolds,
first
is
entire
French
society's
one
typical
window
-----small
city
Varriale's
political
pattern.
The
aristocrat
is
born
German
Switzerland
that
mayor
is
restores
the
dynasty
in
here
highest
representative,
the
maintenance
restoration
political
power,
prevents
the
bourgeoisie
free
party
member
is
in
power
in
politics
regards
as
the
inherent
responsibilities.
Poor
collection
post
manager
Valno
the
promise
originally
is
the
petty
bourgeois,
as
a
result
of
hires
oneself
the
church
secret
organization
saint
can
obtain
the
now
the
fat
difference,
thus
oneself
with
restoration
political
power
hitch
in
same
place.
Transcription
hall
Father
Maslon
is
the
spy
which
the
church
sends,
all
people's
words
and
deeds
all
under
his
surveillance,
the
time
which
mutually
supports
in
this
king
place
and
the
sacrificial
altar,
is
person
which
wields
great
power
with
great
arrogance.
These
three
people
constitute
"
Three
heads
Politic
",
reflected
the
restoration
influence
the
aspect
which
you
the
city
arrogated
all
powers
to
oneself
in
Varriale.But
their
opposite,
is
a
large
number,
has
the
huge
economic
potentiality
aggressive
bourgeoisie
free
party
member.
Stendhal
describes
to
the
people
guarantees
king
party
member's
be
domineering
and
tyrannical,
on
the
one
hand
again
let
the
people
draw
such
conclusion:
Grasps
has
the
economic
potentiality
the
bourgeoisie,
also
will
decide
in
politics
is
the
final
victor.
《
The
Red
and
the
Black
》
the
book
in
circulation
revolutionized
in
July,
1830
before,
takes
charge
of
soup
reaches
unexpectedly
picture
is
understands
clearly
historical
movement
this
one
inevitably
tends
to.
EnglishHouse
　It
is
the
same
as
read
other
novels
of
Dickens'
too
to
read"
David
Copperfield",
People
feel
every
personage
--From
protagonist
to
warder
not
speaking
--It
is
ready
to
appear
,
lifelike.
This
because
Dickens
very
much
can
play
up
angry
to
a
great
extent
Atmosphere,
the
method
is
that
the
detail
is
delineated.
At
the
time
of
writing
to
Mr.Murdstone
teach
David
such
as
him,
have
published
a
question
in
this
way:
"If
I
go
to
the
cheese
shop
to
buy
4,000
pieces
of
extra
quality
cheese
in
Gloucester
……"
he
will
it
shows
to
be"
extra
quality
cheese
of
Gloucester"
in
detail
only,
but
this
set
off
appear
personality
of
Mr.Murdstone
vividly
even
more
just
--Mechanical,
intend
to
embarrass
David.
He
describes
David's
banquet,
each
kind
of
vegetables
is
not
described
well
at
all
in
it,
Whether
and
this
it
make
people
unable
to
feel
even
more
vivid
too,like
in
among.
Can
enter
silk
enter
and
deduct
detail
of
describing,
it
is
obvious
Dickens
one
outsight
and
realize
strength
better
people
more
like
this.
He
draws
support
from
his
pen
Tell
reader
abundant
impression
of
him
whether
make
readers
rise
and
fall
of
the
happiness,
anger,
grief
and
joy
with
him.
双城记英文读后感
　After
reading
"A
tale
of
two
cities"
"A
tale
of
two
cities"
is
one
of
Dickens's
most
important
representative
works.The
novel
profoundly
exposed
the
society
contradiction
before
the
French
Revolution,intensely
attacks
the
aristocratic
social
class
is
dissolute
and
cruel,and
sincerely
sympathizes
with
the
depressed
classes.The
novel
also
described
many
magnificent
scenes
like
the
revolt
people
attacked
Bastille
and
so
on,which
displayed
people's
great
strength.
The
novel
has
portrayed
many
different
people.
Doctor
Manette
is
honest
and
kind
but
suffers
the
persecution
actually
，
Lucie
is
beautiful
and
gentle
，Charles
is
graceful
and
noble，Lorry
is
upright
and
honest
，Sydney
is
semblance
of
indifferent,
innermost
feelings
of
warm,unconventional
but
also
selfless
and
lofty，Miss
Pross
is
straightforward
and
loyal，Evremonde
brothers
are
cruel
and
sinister......The
complex
hatred
is
hard
to
solve,
the
cruel
revenge
has
made
more
hatreds,
loves
rebirth
in
the
hell
edge,but
take
the
life
as
the
price.
As
an
outstanding
writer,in
Dickens's
work,the
language
skill
is
essential.Each
kind
of
rhetoric
technique,like
the
analogy,the
exaggeration,the
contrast,the
humorous,and
the
taunt
are
handled
skillfully,and
the
artistry
of
the
work
is
also
delivered
the
peak."A
tale
of
two
cities"
has
its
difference
with
the
general
historical
novel,
its
character
and
the
main
plot
are
all
fictionalizes.With
the
broad
real
background
of
the
French
Revolution,the
author
take
the
fictional
character
Doctor
Manette's
experience
as
the
main
clue,interweaves
the
unjust
charge,
love
and
revenge
three
independences
but
also
incident
cross-correlation
stories
together,the
plot
is
criss-crossed,and
the
clue
is
complex.The
author
use
insert
narrates,foreshadowing,upholstery
and
so
many
techniques,causes
the
structure
integrity
and
strictness,the
plot
winding
anxious
and
rich
of
theatrical
nature,it
displayed
the
remarkable
artistic
skill.the
style
"A
tale
of
two
cities"
is
solemnity
and
melancholy,fills
indignantion,but
lacks
the
humor
of
the
early
works
英语读后感
《飘》
Scarlett
,
a
very
personality
figures
，the
two
mans
she
love
,neither
does
she
know
about.To
her,
I
was
compelled
to
admire,
admire
her
strong
and
brave,
admire
her
to
lay
down
in
the
environment,
farm
workers
previously
suffered
education,
admire
her
to
disregard
the
community
to
create
their
own
expression
of
the
cause
.She
is
in
the
whole
story,
all
a
person
full
of
fighting
will
full
of
vitality
.
I
appreciated
most
,
it
is
this
"
Tomorrow
is
another
day
of
hers.
"
.
Promising
forever,
full
of
fighting
will
,
will
never
give
up,
never
desperate.
I
think
I'm
moved
by
her.So,
whenever
I
meet
difficulty,
the
mood
is
not
good,
I
will
tell
oneself
:
"
Tomorrow
is
another
day.
"
'Gone
with
the
Wind'
is
absolutely
a
good
book
that
is
worth
sampling
repeatedly,
the
characters
are
graceful
,
the
plot
rises
and
falls,
exciting
boldly
and
unconstrainedly,
though
the
subjective
factor
because
of
the
author
among
them
,
the
appraisal
on
U.S.A.'s
Civil
War
is
not
objective
and
overall,
but
as
to
angle
of
literature,
this
one
fine
piece
of
writing
generation
definitely
absolutely,
worth
visiting.
Title:
The
Little
Prince
Author:
Antoine
de
St-Exupery
Main
Characters:
The
little
prince,
the
pilot,
the
rose,
the
fox,
the
snake,
etc.
Despite
I’ve
not
in
my
childhood
yet,
I
still
prefer
reading
fairy-tale
stories.
The
tales,
which
accompany
with
me
in
my
old
days,
often
make
me
think
of
some
precious
experience
and
sensation
which
only
belong
to
children.
This
summer
I’ve
review
this
kind
of
tale,
which
was
published
in
1940.
It’s
the
world-famous
fairy-tale
by
the
French
author,
Antoine
de
St-Exupery,
The
Little
Prince.
As
many
other
fairy-tales,
the
outline
of
The
Little
Prince
is
not
very
complex.
“I”,
the
narrator
of
the
story,
is
a
pilot
whose
plane
has
something
wrong
and
lands
in
the
Sahara.
In
this
occasion,
the
pilot
makes
the
acquaintance
of
the
little
prince,
a
little
boy
from
another
planet,
the
Asteroid
B612.
The
little
prince
has
escaped
from
his
tiny
planet,
because
he
has
some
quarrel
with
a
rose,
which
grows
on
his
planet.
In
that
case
he
left
his
own
planet
and
took
an
exploration
at
some
neighbor
asteroids.
On
his
all-alone
journey,
the
little
prince
meets
different
kinds
of
people,
which
includes
a
king,
a
conceited
man,
a
tippler,
a
businessman,
a
lamplighter
and
a
geographer.
From
these
people
he
gets
a
conclusion
that
the
grown-ups
are
very
odd.
Following
the
instruction
of
the
geographer,
he
descends
in
the
Sahara,
on
the
earth.

The writer writing unfolds, first is entire French society's one typical window -----small city Varriale's political pattern. The aristocrat is born German Switzerland that mayor is restores the dynasty in here highest representative, the maintenance restoration political power, prevents the bourgeoisie free party member is in power in politics regards as the inherent responsibilities. Poor collection post manager Valno the promise originally is the petty bourgeois, as a result of hires oneself the church secret organization saint can obtain the now the fat difference, thus oneself with restoration political power hitch in same place. Transcription hall Father Maslon is the spy which the church sends, all people's words and deeds all under his surveillance, the time which mutually supports in this king place and the sacrificial altar, is person which wields great power with great arrogance. These three people constitute " Three heads Politic ", reflected the restoration influence the aspect which you the city arrogated all powers to oneself in Varriale.But their opposite, is a large number, has the huge economic potentiality aggressive bourgeoisie free party member. Stendhal describes to the people guarantees king party member's be domineering and tyrannical, on the one hand again let the people draw such conclusion: Grasps has the economic potentiality the bourgeoisie, also will decide in politics is the final victor. 《 The Red and the Black 》 the book in circulation revolutionized in July, 1830 before, takes charge of soup reaches unexpectedly picture is understands clearly historical movement this one inevitably tends to.

作者：司达汤（1783～1842），原名亨利．贝尔。《红与黑》的创作取材于当时的一则社会新闻…（我很懒，都是我的错，还是你自己去看吧文化快餐无味啊，也不知道年份对不对好像是）

"It is because I was mad and then that today I am wise. O philosopher, you who take an instantaneous view of filings, how short are your perspectives! Your eye is not desired to follow the underground workings of passions."
---W. GOETHE
一、Brief introduction to the novel

The material of the Red and the Black stems from a judgment of a local court, saying that a tutor murdered his female master since he was fall in love with her heavily and, how terribly it is, he had adultery relationship with his female master. Julien ,who is the key figure in this novel ,was a son of a carpenter in Verrieres(维里埃尔), in which every people was selfish, arrogant and eager to be moneybags .He had seen the troops of Napoléon Bonaparte in his childhood, reed certain works of Loescher and the declaration of Napoléon Bonaparte`s army. Although Julien had dreamed to be a general when he was a child under such influence, he abandoned his ideal but turned to be an excellent curate with the time passing by. Julien acted as a tutor for the mayor of Verrieres in his age of nineteen out of his unique talent for Bible comprehension, undoubtedly, it is a blockbuster for Julien, the commonest in all commons of inhabitants of Verrieres in his lifetime stage. There is an old saying goes that each coin has two sides, Julien was felled in love with M. cie Renal , who was “extremely shy and seemed highly impressionable” (英语学习大书虫研究室:《红与黑》,译林出版社,第13页) , was the wife of M. de Rtenal . It was this love that brings demon to Julien, even to his life. Julien had to give up this fat case after revealing his love story and was recommended by abbe Pirard to De La Mole, the brilliant politician in Paris, as his private secretary.

Fortunately, something seems precious, had been lost in the last, and is now on the way home when he set his foot in De La Mole’s home. Julien, after a long period pursuing, achieved his lifetime goal that becoming a member of upper class eventually through his marriage with the daughter of DE La Mole, Mathilde, although De La Mole was forced to acknowledge that. But something unexpected happened, M. cie Renal was lured to write a letter to De La Mole to tell him their love story with Julien, De La Mole was filled with anger at the way he had been tricked by Julien and refused to accept Julien any more immediately. As soon as news of tragedy was taken to Julien, shock waves spread rapidly to all parts of his brain, to get publicity and trust back, Julien used shock tactics, that is to say, taking a shot at M. cie Renal, the wife of the mayor of Verrieres. When it comes to the end, each cool head could have the same image:“ she (Mathilde) was lighting a number of candles…… she had placed Julien’s head on a little marble table in front of her, and she was kissing his forehead…… ”(英语学习大书虫研究室:《红与黑》,译林出版社,第569页)

二、Personal comments on this novel

(一) 、Julien is a liberator

This viewpoint may be disputed by many people; I still believe that it is Julient which brought free ideology to such women who were being long term oppression. Chairman Mao had said that “You said Julien had destroyed others’ family, even a happy family, this comment is not objective. Actually, such a happy family cannot be destroyed, if it were true, it would be unhappy obviously. That family has oppression, therefore, where is oppression, where is revolt. This is called reacting force, I am sure Julien is the liberator which helps Madame to carry on the revolt.” As every body knows that Julien is the commonest in lower class, he has ambition that changing his mortal status which prevent him from entering upper class and having highly self-development, although his tactics seemed too harsh or, at least, aggressive, he had spared no effort to pursuit what he believes belongs to his inner heart, let alone love between M. cie Renal and Mathilde. What causes Julien’s death is not his immoral or illegal behaviors but the need of the politician’s nasty competition for respective political profits.
Julien is a liberator because his words and behaviors’ influence had set an idol for the publicity, even the representative of upper class, M. cie Renal, we can see these lines in the ending of this novel: “M. cie Renal was faith to her promise. She did not seek in any way at all to take her own life; but three days after Julien (Julien’ death), she died with her children in her arms.” (英语学习大书虫研究室:《红与黑》,译林出版社,第569页). Without Julien’s influences, the ideology of revolt, even lightly disobey to such oppression could not be a little spark. Julien’s death just the incident which sparked off a whole chain of disasters to the system of society, Julien became the deaf lamb of political tricks, whose miserable life showing to us just the initial intention of the writer to write this tragedy, that is to say, to reveal such nasty secrets behind pert faces.

(二) 、The artistic feature of this novel

1、Realism

Stendhal , the author of this novel, who was “the first one to reveal capitalism’s feature after its victory ”(《列宁选集》，中华书局，第473页), is a realist writer. In this novel , all sentences and words 、attitudes and behavior based on the acceptance of facts and the rejection of sentiment and illusion. He is loyal to portrayal of familiar things as they are without idealizing them a little, the material of the story stems from a judgment of a local court, saying that a tutor murdered his female master since he was fall in love with her heavily and, how terribly it is, he had adultery relationship with his female master. It was that document which gives Stendhal inspiration to write this world-famous work and aim at revealing the cruelty、 darkness 、bitterness of living in capitalism society and extremely selfish for respective profits.

2、Educational

No one could dispute that each reader of this novel would find the experience of such characters most educational, you could find out your own shadow somehow when compared to them, which is the extraordinary charming, having unique power, or, overwhelming. Let me go straightly, Julien’s personal experience was a mirror to us youth who want to make difference in the world in his lifespan and his tragedy just justify what said by Arabham Lincon: “you can fool all the people some of the time, some of the people all the time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time.”

3、Critical

The Red and the Black is not popular in the current critical climate of that age, some literary criticism even spoke critically of S. History always goes forward by justice, she taught us trying to develop a more critical attitude, instead of accepting everything at face value. With time went by, this terrific work receive palms from publicity gradually, hundreds of years gone, it has formed formidable influence and dominated Google searching net last three years. What he intents to reveal is becoming obviously in modern capitalism society nowadays, more and more literalists has learnt his literary style, making more and more extraordinary contribution to the harmonious relationship to each respect. It is the Red and the Black that help us to know capitalism more profoundly.